Wieland-SnEPR
is a matt, electroplated tin. After electroplating, the strip is subjected to a thermal (reflow) treatment during which the tin is remelted (EPR = electroplated reflow). This results in the formation of intermetallic phases at the interface between coating and base material. The tin coating becomes bright without the need to use organic brighteners. A reflow treatment reduces internal stresses in the tin coating which makes Wieland-SnEPR far less susceptible to whisker formation than untreated electroplated tin coatings.
In thin coatings, the hard intermetallic phases lead to a higher microhardness and consequently a lower friction coefficient as well as lower insertion and withdrawal forces of connectors. The wearing out of the coating after frequent insertion is less probable than with matt pure tin. An intermediate layer of copper or nickel can further improve the properties.